Filed under Preserving

Sweet Orange Marmalade

My first marmalade was made in the middle of a hot december summer, not the most ideal time to be making marmalade but I when I saw it in my Women’s Weekly Preserves and Jams recipe book I knew I had to make it.

I had to add pectin to my recipe because I used Navel Oranges and not the Seville as recommended and I found the jam did not set without it. I also added lemons as well because I prefer a tart flavoured jam.

1kg of oranges and lemons

2kg of white sugar

1packet of Jamsetta pectin

It yeilds 4 pints of Jam and I water bath canned them for 15minutes.

The recipe can be found on page 42  of Women’s Weekly Preserves and Jams

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Cherry Jam

My first foray into Jam making was this Cherry Jam. I followed this recipe from taste.com.au and it was beautiful.

It made 2 woolworths jam jars worth and we’re scraping every bit out of the first jar before using the other one.

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Peach Preserves

Every Wednesday in Brisbane City an organic farmers market is held between the Casino and the Brisbane council building on George Street. A few weeks ago I purchased the most beautiful peaches there for $3 a kg, unfortunately by the time I got around to using them on Sunday half of them had become mouldy and bruised.

No need to throw them all out however, I cut them into small chunks and discarded the damaged parts and was left with 2.2 kgs of usable peach chunks. I decided to make peach preserves.

Ingredients.

2.2kg of Diced Peaches

1kg of CSR Jam Sugar OR 1kg of white sugar and 1 package of jamsetta

the juice from 2 lemons.

Cook the peaches and sugar over boiling heat for 25minutes until it “jells” at around the halfway mark of the cooking process add the lemon juice.

Pour into sterilised jars and top with sterilised lids and process in a water bath for 15 minutes. Take out of the canner and leave the jars to rest on a tea towel overnight.

This recipe will not form a thick gel like regular jams and it’s softer. It’s perfect to use 1 tablespoon over a  scoop of ice cream, with scones, as a jam on toast or even an accompaniment for an antipasto platter instead of quince jam.

This recipe made 4 pint jars and 2 4 oz jars.

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Preserving Part 2

The next thing you need is a recipe! If you use recipes from the internet or books it’s important to follow the ratio of sugar to fruit or vinegar to the pickle recipe as they are what actually preserve the recipe and stop the food from spoiling. Now the first time you make jam you’re probably going to freak out and swear off eating the jam forever but personally I’d rather eat my 3 ingredient cherry jam instead of the 6 ingredient preservative riddled jam you can buy at the shops.

Homemade jam tastes better and it makes you feel accomplished knowing where your food came from and what you put into it.

For my recipes I’ve used the Australian Woman’s Weekly Preserves and Jams cookbook which you can find at any store that sells the Woman’s Weekly cookbooks. I’ve also used taste.com.au, and just googled recipes when I found a whole lot of fruit for cheap and wanted to use it up.

For preserving I followed the recipe as directed and poured them into sterilised jars and placed the hot lids and rings on the jar and place them in the water bath.

The time for processing time in the water bath varies recipe to recipe and I suggest you follow the guide that will be on your recipe, or turn to google! Make sure you only count the time from when the water bath is at a rolling boil because that’s what will kill any bacteria.

Lastly make sure to label and date your jars and keep in a dark cupboard and refrigerate after opening!

This is all the Jam’s, Pickles, Preserves and Sauces I’ve made since December.

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Preserving part 1

This summer I went  a bit crazy with making Jam’s, Preserves and Pickles. I purchased a Ball Mason Water bath preserving kit from Ozfarmer.com and a variety of Ball Mason jars to go with it. They are a bit expensive but they’re imported from America and they will last a lifetime, except for the silver lids which you can’t reuse but I have now found some BPA free reusable preserving lids from Redback Trading. I’ve purchased them but I’m yet to use them though so I can’t vouch for them just now.

I personally follow the American version of preserving or “canning” as they call it and I process all my jams and pickles in a water bath to kill any botulism bacteria and keep them shelf stable. Before you start water bath canning I suggest you have a read through this guide from the USDA and you’ll learn everything you need to know.

I have only made Jam’s, pickles and tomato sauces which are the only things that can be preserved in the water bath method. If you want to preserve anything like vegetables, meat and low acid foods you will need to use a pressure Canner but I haven’t ventured into that part of preserving yet.

You don’t need to buy an expensive preserving kit to water bath your own products though, a big stock pot and a tea towel at the bottom of the pot to rest the glass jars on will work fine.

I sterilise my jars in the dishwasher and the lids and bands I have boiling on the stove top in a pan covered with water. The I pour the liquid into the hot jars and add the lids and bands then process in the hot water bath for the recommended time. You then take the jars out of the water bath canner using jar tongs and let it rest on a tea towel for 12 hours and the jars are sealed when you can’t push the middle of the lid down.

Australians also have the fowlers vacola kits which you can find cheap used units on ebay or buy them new from Ozfarmer.com but I’ve never used it so I suggest you do some googling if you want to know how to use it.

Another Australia/English way of preserving your own jam is the oven method. The keep the jar and lids in a hot oven and then pour the hot jam/liquids into the jar and placing the lids on the jar. I personally don’t use this because according to the USDA  to kill the botulism virus you need to process your preserves at boiling point.

Rather then wasting bandwidth with another online tutorial, these people have all assisted me in learning how to water bath my own preserves. Chickens in the road, youtube and check out this post from Green Living Australia on why you should water bath can your preserves.

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